How People Change - 2 Corinthians 3:18 - Pastor Sam Sutter

February 9, 2025

How People Change - 2 Corinthians 3:18 - Pastor Sam Sutter

Join us this week as we explore the Apostle Paul's powerful message in 2 Corinthians 3 about personal transformation. Discover the secret to how God changes lives through the work of the Holy Spirit, as revealed in Paul's own ministry. Learn how contemplating God's glory through scripture, worship, prayer, and fellowship can gradually transform us into the image of Christ. Don't miss this opportunity to gain insight into how the Spirit enables us to change and grow in our faith, and how we can help others experience this life-changing power.

Sermon Notes

BBCC Bible Study Notes

GOD'S WORK – How People Change

February 9th

  1. Introduction: The Apostle Paul’s heart and mission: He endures hardships—not just physical but also emotional. The deeper hurt comes from accusations by those he served.
  • Context in 2 Corinthians: Paul responds to accusations that he is in ministry for personal gain. He reveals his true purpose: helping people experience genuine transformation through Christ.

  1. Paul’s Defense: Evidence of Changed Lives 2 Corinthians 3:1–3 (NIV) “Are we beginning to commend ourselves again? Or do we need, like some people, letters of recommendation to you or from you? You yourselves are our letter, written on our hearts, known and read by everyone. You show that you are a letter from Christ, the result of our ministry, written not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God, not on tablets of stone but on tablets of human hearts.”

  • God changes people through the message of Jesus and the power of the Holy Spirit.
  • Our calling is to be “living letters,” visibly reflecting Christ’s work in us.

  1. Spiritual Influence Comes from God’s Work 2 Corinthians 3:4–5 (NIV) “Such confidence we have through Christ before God. Not that we are competent in ourselves to claim anything for ourselves, but our competence comes from God.”
  • Paul acknowledges: He is not the source of this power; God is. Real change in people’s hearts can only happen by divine enablement.

  1. The Process of Transformation
  • The Old Testament illustration (Moses’ shining face) compares to our new covenant advantage:
    • We have the continuous presence of the Holy Spirit, not a temporary touch.
    • The veil is removed in Christ, allowing us to see God’s glory more clearly.

  • 2 Corinthians 3:18 (NIV) “And we all, who with unveiled faces contemplate the Lord’s glory, are being transformed into his image with ever-increasing glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit.”
    • All believers (“we all”) can experience transformation.
    • The Spirit brings about real inward change, making us more like Jesus.

  1. Application and Implications
  • Personal Growth/Change:
    • Regularly “contemplate the Lord’s glory” (Scripture, worship, prayer). Expect gradual but genuine transformation over time.

  • Corporate Worship:
    • Church gatherings are opportunities to see God’s glory together.
    • When we focus on Christ, the Holy Spirit shapes our attitudes and behaviors.

  • Outreach:
    • Encourage others who need change: God’s glory transforms hearts.
    • Welcome non-believers and show them the reality of God’s presence in our midst.

BBCC Verse of the Week: 2 Corinthians 3:18 (NIV) “And we all, who with unveiled faces contemplate the Lord’s glory, are being transformed into his image with ever-increasing glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit

Study Notes
Has the veil been removed from your heart? Have the Scriptures become alive? Does Christ make sense to you? Or perhaps this is just beginning to happen to you. Then pray, asking Christ to strip away the veil. If you do, I can promise you, on the basis of God’s Word, that he will. The dramatic picture of Christ’s hand lifting the veil from our darkened hearts pulses with liberation and freedom and, of course, reality. So Paul declares, “Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom” (v. 17). “Lord” can either refer to God the Father or Christ the Son. But what is emphasized here is the close identification between the Lord and the Spirit. So Moses’ experience of the Lord (Yahweh) in the Tent of Meeting is equivalent to the experience of the Spirit in Paul’s ministry. Unveiled before God, Moses was liberated to love and serve God and his people. Here in 2 Corinthians Paul’s emphasis is that the freedom to obey the Law comes from the power of the Spirit — “where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom” — and that this is authentic freedom. Through the work of the Holy Spirit there is liberation to do the right thing, to consider others first, to love others as we ought, to forgive the unforgivable, to return good for evil. And more, to “love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength” (Mark 12:30). – Kent Hughes

Paul proclaims that new covenanters have an ongoing, unimpeded, face-to-face relationship with God: they constantly gaze at the Lord’s glory by the work of the Spirit in their lives. The result is that they “are being transformed into the same image.” The verb μεταμορφόω (metamorphoō)—which means “to change in a manner visible to others, be transfigured,” or “to change inwardly in fundamental character or condition, be changed, be transformed” (BDAG 639)—only finds expression four times in the biblical literature: twice in relation to the transfiguration accounts in Matthew (17:2) and Mark (9:2), once in Romans (12:2), where Paul speaks of the Christian’s transformation by mind renewal, and here. As Moses was changed by his encounter with God (Exod. 34:29–30), so those of the new covenant are changed by their experience of the presence of God through the ministry of the Spirit. When the apostle writes that that change is “into the same image” (τὴν αὐτὴν εἰκόνα, tēn autēn eikona), he is not speaking of “the same image as each other” (Belleville 1991: 296), but rather a transformation into the image of the glory of God that we are “observing.” – George Guthrie

When we gather for worship, we gather with an eschatological vision. We acknowledge that all space is God’s space, but we also recognize that it is contaminated by human rebellion. In worship we experience in microcosm what we will enjoy for all eternity, and we anticipate the day when God will make all things new. In the meantime, worship space that lifts our minds and spirits out of the mundane world to God, who resides in ineffable glory in the heavens, brings glory to him and transformation to the worshiper. It reminds us that our primary citizenship is not here in this world torn by sin and strife, but in the City whose maker and builder is God. Within sacred space we are cleansed from the contamination of this world and equipped to reenter it as cleansed agents of grace, as God’s polished royal treasure, declaring the praises of him who has called us out of darkness into his marvelous light (1 Pet. 2:9). – Daniel L. Block What is God seeking to produce in his people? He intends us to be people who are moving toward each other in community. He removed all the barriers so that we can be people who hope, love, worship, and serve together. It is very important to him. It is impossible to read this passage and come away with the idea that Christianity is a “just me and God” religion. Have you ever heard someone say, “Yes, I am a Christian, but I don’t go to church. Why do I need that when I have the Lord?” Or, “What is most important is my personal devotion to Christ, not the church.” The Bible never separates the two. Our salvation connects us to God and his people. It is not an either-or but a both-and arrangement. It is not just in heaven that we will be united around the throne of God. Our personal relationship with Christ unites us to believers now! – Paul David Tripp                        

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